Improved sysfs file access code

examples/basic.php

@@ -15,28 +15,16 @@ try {
 $gpio->setMapper( new WiringPiMapper(2) );
 
 // Access logical pin 0, since we got a mapper assigned. Otherwise this would
-// be the actual GPIO0 pin.
+// be the actual GPIO0 pin. 
 $led = $gpio[0]
     ->export()
     ->setDirection("output")
     ->setValue(0)
-    ->setLabel("red led")
     ->dumpStatus(true);
 
-$btn1 = $gpio[1]
+$x = 0;
-    ->setDirection("input")
+while(true) {
-    ->setValue(0)
+    $x = (int)(!$x);
-    ->setEdge("rising")
+    $led->setValue($x);
-    ->setHandler(function() { echo "INTERRUPT!\n"; })
+    usleep(500000);
-    ->setLabel("button 1")
+}
-    ->dumpStatus(true);
-
-$btn2 = $gpio[2]
-    ->setDirection("input")
-    ->setValue(0)
-    ->setEdge("rising")
-    ->setHandler(function() { echo "INTERRUPT!\n"; })
-    ->setLabel("button 2")
-    ->dumpStatus(true);
-
-

examples/buttons.php

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+<?php
+
+require_once __DIR__."/../vendor/autoload.php";
+
+use NoccyLabs\Gpio\Gpio;
+use NoccyLabs\Gpio\GpioMapper\WiringPiMapper;
+
+try {
+    $gpio = new Gpio();
+} catch (Gpio\Exception $e) {
+    error_log("Error: {$e}");
+}
+
+// The mapper translates GPIO to logical pins and vice versa
+$gpio->setMapper( new WiringPiMapper(2) );
+
+// Access logical pin 0, since we got a mapper assigned. Otherwise this would
+// be the actual GPIO0 pin.
+$led = $gpio[0]
+    ->export()
+    ->setDirection("output")
+    ->setValue(0)
+    ->setLabel("red led")
+    ->dumpStatus(true);
+
+$btn1 = $gpio[1]
+    ->setDirection("input")
+    ->setValue(0)
+    ->setEdge("rising")
+    ->setHandler(function() { echo "INTERRUPT!\n"; })
+    ->setLabel("button 1")
+    ->dumpStatus(true);
+
+$btn2 = $gpio[2]
+    ->setDirection("input")
+    ->setValue(0)
+    ->setEdge("rising")
+    ->setHandler(function() { echo "INTERRUPT!\n"; })
+    ->setLabel("button 2")
+    ->dumpStatus(true);
+
+

examples/rf-remote.php

@@ -2,6 +2,21 @@
 
 require_once __DIR__."/../vendor/autoload.php";
 
+/* 
+ * This example demonstrates using a 4-button wireless remote control with the
+ * GPIO, in this case with the pins mapped against WiringPi for a Rev2 board.
+ * If you are using this code with any other hardware, please update the mapper
+ * below.
+ *
+ * It is assumed that Pin 0 is the interrupt pin (VT) to signal when a button
+ * press has been received, and Pin 1-4 are connected to the pins for button
+ * A to D on the remote control.
+ *
+ * Note that the Raspberry Pi GPIO is not 5V tolerant, so use an optoisolator
+ * or transistors to ensure that you don't zap your preciouos hardware.
+ *
+ */
+
 use NoccyLabs\Gpio\Gpio;
 use NoccyLabs\Gpio\GpioMapper\WiringPiMapper;
 
@@ -21,7 +36,12 @@ $led = $gpio[0]
     ->setDirection("input")
     ->setEdge("rising")
     ->setHandler(function($e) use($gpio) {
-        
+            if ($gpio[1]->getValue()) { echo "A"; }
+        elseif ($gpio[2]->getValue()) { echo "B"; }
+        elseif ($gpio[3]->getValue()) { echo "C"; }
+        elseif ($gpio[4]->getValue()) { echo "D"; }
+        else { echo "None"; }
+        echo "\n";
     })
     ->setLabel("rfint")
     ->dumpStatus(true);
@@ -33,3 +53,7 @@ for($n = 1; $n < 5; $n++) {
         ->dumpStatus(true);
 }
 
+while(true) {
+    $gpio->refresh();
+    usleep(10000);
+}

lib/Gpio.php

@@ -23,6 +23,18 @@ use NoccyLabs\Gpio\Exception\HardwareException;
 
 class Gpio implements \ArrayAccess
 {
+    // Direction
+    const DIR_IN       = "in";
+    const DIR_OUT      = "out";
+    // Values
+    const VAL_HIGH     = 1;
+    const VAL_LOW      = 0;
+    // Edges
+    const EDGE_NONE    = "none";
+    const EDGE_RISING  = "rising";
+    const EDGE_FALLING = "faling";
+    const EDGE_BOTH    = "both";
+
     protected $gpio = array();
     
     /** @var NoccyLabs\Gpio\GpioMapperInterface */
@@ -51,7 +63,29 @@ class Gpio implements \ArrayAccess
             $pin->doInterrupt();
         
         }
+    }
     
+    public function getPinFromFd($fd)
+    {
+        foreach($this->fd_pins as $pinfd=>$pin) {
+            if ($pinfd == $fd) { return $pin; }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    
+    protected $fd_gpio = array();
+    protected $fd_pins = array();
+    
+    public function enableInterrupt(GpioPin $pin, $fd)
+    {
+        $this->fd_gpio[] = $fd;
+        
+        $this->fd_pins[$fd] = $pin;
+        
+    }
+    
+    public function disableInterrupt(GpioPin $pin)
+    {
     }
     
     public function setMapper(GpioMapperInterface $mapper=null)
@@ -64,7 +98,7 @@ class Gpio implements \ArrayAccess
     {
         if ($this->mapper) { $index = $this->mapper->mapLogicalToGpioPin($index); }
         if (empty($this->gpio[$index])) {
-            $this->gpio[$index] = new GpioPin($index);
+            $this->gpio[$index] = new GpioPin($index, $this);
         }
         return $this->gpio[$index];
     }

lib/GpioPin.php

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 
 namespace NoccyLabs\Gpio;
 
+use NoccyLabs\Gpio\Exception\HardwareException;
+
 use NoccyLabs\Sansi\Charset as CS;
 
 /**
@@ -41,10 +43,13 @@ class GpioPin
     protected $handler;
 
     protected $label;
+    
+    protected $gpio;
 
-    public function __construct($pin)
+    public function __construct($pin, Gpio $gpio)
     {
         $this->pin = (int)$pin;
+        $this->gpio = $gpio;
         $this->export();
         $this->fd = fopen("/sys/class/gpio/gpio{$pin}/value", "rb");
     }
@@ -80,13 +85,24 @@ class GpioPin
     {
         return $this->value;
     }
-    
+
+    /**
+     * Set a descriptive label for the pin, used for debugging and troubleshooting.
+     *
+     * @param string $label
+     * @return NoccyLabs\Gpio\GpioPin 
+     */    
     public function setLabel($label)
     {
         $this->label = (string)$label;
         return $this;
     }
     
+    /**
+     * Get the assigned label for this pin.
+     *
+     * @return string The label
+     */    
     public function getLabel()
     {
         return $this->label;
@@ -94,9 +110,9 @@ class GpioPin
     
     public function export()
     {
-        @file_put_contents("/sys/class/gpio/export", $this->pin);
+        $this->sysfsWrite(null, "export", $this->pin);
         if (!file_exists("/sys/class/gpio/gpio{$this->pin}")) {
-            throw new \Exception();
+            throw new HardwareException("Unable to export pin {$this->pin}");
         }
         return $this;
     }
@@ -107,23 +123,54 @@ class GpioPin
         return $this;
     }
     
+    public function sysfsWrite($pin, $file, $value)
+    {
+        if ($pin) {
+            $path = "/sys/class/gpio/gpio{$pin}/{$file}";
+        } else {
+            $path = "/sys/class/gpio/{$file}";
+        }
+        if (!is_writable($path)) {
+            throw new HardwareException("Sysfs file {$path} not writable");
+        }
+        $f = fopen($path,"w+");
+        if (!is_resource($f)) {
+            throw new HardwareException("Unable to write to sysfs file {$path}");
+        }
+        fwrite($f,$value);
+        fclose($f);
+    }
+    
+    public function sysfsRead($pin, $file)
+    {
+        $path = "/sys/class/gpio/gpio{$pin}/{$file}";
+        $f = fopen($path,"r");
+        if (!is_resource($f)) {
+            throw new HardwareException("Unable to read from sysfs file {$path}");
+        }
+        $ret = fgets($f);
+        fclose($f);
+        return $ret;
+    }
+    
     public function setEdge($edge)
     {
         if (!in_array($edge, array("rising", "falling", "both", "none"))) {
             throw new \Exception;
         }
         $this->edge = $edge;
-        @file_put_contents("/sys/class/gpio/gpio{$this->pin}/edge", $edge);
+        $this->sysfsWrite($this->pin, "edge", $edge);
         return $this;
     }
     
     public function getEdge()
     {
-        return $this->edge;
+        return $this->sysfsRead($this->pin, "edge");
     }
     
     public function setHandler(callable $handler=null)
     {
+        $this->gpio->setInterruptHandler($this->pin, $this->fd);
         return $this;
     }