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README.md |
Linux Userspace GPIO Library
Current and planned features:
- Export and Unexport GPIO pins via sysfs
- Interrupt support (*)
- Hardware-neutral rewrite of NoccyLabs RaspIO
- Compatible with psr/logs LoggerInterface for logging
- Bit-banged SPI/I2C/1Wire
Gpio
Without a mapper active, the GPIOs adressed are the direct exported GPIO numbers,
not necessarily in any logical order. Requesting $gpio[22]
gives you GPIO22
.
$gpio = new Gpio();
$gpio1 = $gpio[1];
With a Mapper
With a mapper the pins are arranged logically starting at 0. For example, with
the WiringPi mapper, $gpio[0]
would return GPIO17
and so on. The GpioPin#getPin()
method will still return the actual GPIO (i.e. 17 rather than 0).
$gpio = new Gpio();
$mapper = new WiringPiMapper(2);
$gpio->setMapper($mapper);
$gpio17 = $gpio[0];
Interrupts
NOTE: Not implemented!
For interrupts to work, you need to first bind the interrupt handler, and then
make sure to call on Gpio#refresh()
every cycle to poll the interrupt flag on
the selected pins. This is because the select()
function is used.
$gpio = new Gpio();
// Set the handler on the Gpio object
$gpio->setInterruptHandler($gpio[4], function() { ... });
// Or like this on the GpioPin.
$gpio[4]
->setEdge("rising")
->setHandler(function() { ... });
while (..) {
..
$gpio->refresh();
}
You can also be risky and use php ticks and timerfuncs (although that might not be portable/supported/efficient/a good idea):
declare(ticks=5);
$gpio = new Gpio();
$gpiotick = new GpioTickHandler();
$gpiotick->registerGpio($gpio);
// The interrupts will now be polled approx every 5th php vm "tick"
Parallel addressing of pins
Implemented in 0.1.x
$gpio = new Gpio();
$gpio->setMapper( new WiringPiMapper(2) );
$par = new BitmappedGpio();
for($n = 0; $n < 7; $n++) {
$pin = $gpio[$n]->setDirection("out");
$par->setGpioPin($n,$pin);
}
$par->write(0x55); // turn on 1, 3, 5, 7.
Buses
Not yet implemented
$bus = new NoccyLabs\Gpio\Bus\SoftwareSpiBus;
$bus->mosi = $gpio[2];
$bus->sclk = $gpio[9];
$bus->write("\0x10\0x20\0x40");
$r = $bus->read(3);
Devices
$lcd = new NoccyLabs\Gpio\Device\Display\Pcd8544Device;
// Set I/O pins
$lcd->res = $gpio[4];
$lcd->dc = $gpio[8];
...
// Activate the device
$lcd->activate();
// Clear and draw text
$lcd->clear();
$lcd->writeAt(0,0,"Hello World");
echo $lcd->getRows(); // 5
echo $lcd->getCols(); // 19